Vegetable Broth From Scraps

Featured in: Everyday Home Cooking

This simple technique transforms your kitchen scraps into a rich, aromatic broth that elevates soups, stews, and grain dishes. By simmering carrot peels, onion skins, celery ends, and other vegetable trimmings with classic aromatics like bay leaf and peppercorns, you create a flavorful base that would otherwise go to waste.

The process takes just over an hour, mostly hands-off simmering time, and yields about 2 liters of golden liquid. Strain well, store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or freeze for longer keeping. For deeper flavor, try roasting the scraps first before adding water.

Updated on Wed, 28 Jan 2026 10:26:00 GMT
A pot of golden homemade Vegetable Broth From Scraps simmers with carrot peels, onion skins, and fresh thyme on a stove. Save to Pinterest
A pot of golden homemade Vegetable Broth From Scraps simmers with carrot peels, onion skins, and fresh thyme on a stove. | softsellou.com

I used to toss every onion skin and carrot nub into the trash without a second thought until a rainy Tuesday changed everything. My kitchen counter was overflowing with leek tops and mushroom stems from a big dinner prep, and the air felt heavy with the scent of upcoming rain. On a whim, I tossed the pile into a pot of water instead of the bin. The house filled with a golden, earthy aroma that felt like a warm hug. It was the most satisfying way to turn waste into something deeply nourishing.

Last winter, I started keeping a large bag in the freezer specifically for these scraps. Every time I chopped an onion or peeled a carrot, I added to the collection until it was bursting at the seams. Boiling that frozen mixture on a Sunday afternoon has become a quiet ritual that marks the start of my week. There is a specific peace in watching the water turn from clear to a deep, amber hue. It feels like a small rebellion against waste.

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Ingredients

  • Vegetable Scraps: These are the heart of your broth and using a mix of carrot, onion, and celery provides a classic base flavor.
  • Bay Leaf: This humble leaf adds a subtle herbal depth that ties all the varied vegetable notes together perfectly.
  • Black Peppercorns: These little sparks of heat infuse the liquid with a gentle warmth that builds at the back of your throat.
  • Garlic: Crushing the cloves helps release their pungent oils which adds a necessary savory punch to the mix.
  • Cold Water: Starting with cold water allows the vegetables to heat up slowly and release their flavors more evenly.

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Instructions

Gather the scraps:
Tumble your cleaned vegetable trimmings into your largest stockpot while making sure to avoid any bitter brassicas like broccoli.
Add the aromatics:
Toss in your bay leaf, peppercorns, and garlic before covering everything with the cold water.
Simmer slowly:
Bring the pot to a soft boil and then turn the heat down so it just barely bubbles for about an hour.
Strain and store:
Pour the liquid through a fine mesh sieve into jars and watch the beautiful clear broth separate from the softened vegetables.
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| softsellou.com

My daughter once asked why I was cooking the garbage, and we spent the afternoon tasting the broth at different stages. By the time it was finished, she was sipping it straight from a mug and asking for more. It transformed from a kitchen experiment into a family favorite that we now make together whenever the freezer bag gets full.

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The Freezer Bag Strategy

Keeping a dedicated bag in the freezer is the easiest way to ensure you always have enough scraps for a full pot. I find that when I see the bag getting full, it naturally prompts me to plan a soup or stew for the upcoming weekend. This simple habit turns daily cooking prep into a long term investment for future meals.

Finding the Right Balance

The beauty of this process is that every batch tastes slightly different depending on what you cooked that week. If I have a lot of leeks, the broth is sweeter, while extra mushroom stems provide a rich umami kick that feels incredibly meaty. You will soon learn which combinations of scraps create your personal favorite flavor profile.

Beyond the Soup Pot

While soup is the obvious choice, I love using this liquid to cook grains or even as a savory poaching liquid for proteins. It adds a layer of seasoning that water simply cannot match while keeping things light and healthy. Experimenting with these liquids has completely changed how I approach side dishes and grain bowls.

  • Use the broth to cook quinoa or rice for a massive boost in flavor.
  • Freeze the liquid in ice cube trays to quickly deglaze pans during weeknight cooking.
  • Sip a warm mug of it with a pinch of ginger when you feel a cold coming on.
Steaming Vegetable Broth From Scraps in a glass jar, showcasing its rich amber color, ready for sipping or cooking. Save to Pinterest
Steaming Vegetable Broth From Scraps in a glass jar, showcasing its rich amber color, ready for sipping or cooking. | softsellou.com

Turning scraps into sustenance is a small but powerful way to honor the ingredients in your kitchen. I hope this gold liquid brings as much warmth to your home as it does to mine.

Recipe FAQ

β†’ What vegetables should I avoid adding to the broth?

Skip potato peels, brassicas like broccoli and cauliflower, and overly starchy or sweet vegetables. These can make your broth cloudy or bitter. Stick with onion skins, carrot peels, celery ends, leek tops, and mushroom stems for the best results.

β†’ How long does homemade vegetable broth last?

Properly stored in airtight containers, your broth will keep in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze it for up to 3 months. Consider freezing in ice cube trays for easy portioning.

β†’ Can I add salt while making the broth?

Adding salt is optional and should be done sparingly if you plan to use the broth in other dishes. This allows you to control the sodium level in your final preparations. Taste and adjust near the end of simmering if desired.

β†’ What's the best way to strain the broth?

A fine-mesh sieve works well for straining, but for an exceptionally clear broth, line your sieve with cheesecloth. This catches even the smallest particles and ensures a smooth, refined liquid perfect for elegant presentations.

β†’ How can I enhance the flavor of my vegetable broth?

Roast your vegetable scraps at 200Β°C (400Β°F) for 20 minutes before simmering. This caramelization adds depth and richness. You can also include a piece of kombu seaweed or dried mushrooms for an extra boost of umami.

β†’ Can I collect scraps over time instead of all at once?

Absolutely! Keep a container in your freezer and add vegetable trimmings as you cook. When you have enough, simply thaw and proceed with the broth. This method ensures you always have scraps ready and reduces food waste even further.

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Vegetable Broth From Scraps

Transform vegetable trimmings into a flavorful, nourishing broth perfect for soups and cooking.

Prep time
10 min
Time to cook
60 min
Complete time
70 min
Recipe by Adrian Pope


Level Easy

Cuisine type International

Portions 8 Number of servings

Diet needs Plant-based, No dairy, Free from gluten

What You'll Need

Vegetable Scraps

01 4 cups assorted vegetable trimmings (carrot peels, onion skins, celery ends, leek tops, mushroom stems, parsley stems, garlic skins)

Aromatics & Seasoning

01 1 bay leaf
02 5 to 7 black peppercorns
03 2 cloves garlic, crushed (optional)
04 1 teaspoon salt, optional, adjust to taste
05 1 sprig fresh thyme or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme (optional)
06 8 cups cold water

Directions

Step 01

Prepare Vegetable Scraps: Collect clean, fresh vegetable trimmings in a large bowl. Avoid potato peels, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, or cabbage, and overly starchy or sweet vegetables, as they may add bitterness or cloudiness.

Step 02

Combine Ingredients: Place the vegetable scraps, bay leaf, peppercorns, garlic, salt, and thyme in a large stockpot.

Step 03

Add Water: Add the cold water to the stockpot, ensuring all scraps are fully submerged.

Step 04

Bring to Boil: Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to a gentle simmer.

Step 05

Simmer Broth: Simmer uncovered for 45 to 60 minutes, occasionally skimming off any foam that rises to the surface.

Step 06

Taste and Adjust: Taste the broth and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 07

Strain Broth: Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean container. Discard the solids.

Step 08

Cool and Store: Allow the broth to cool to room temperature, then transfer to airtight containers. Refrigerate for up to 5 days or freeze for up to 3 months.

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Tools needed

  • Large stockpot
  • Fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth
  • Ladle
  • Airtight storage containers

Allergy details

Please look closely at each item for allergens. If unsure, get advice from a health expert.
  • Contains none of the common top 8 allergens. If using celery or other specific allergens, adjust accordingly and verify all vegetable scraps for potential allergen presence.

Nutrition details (each serve)

Only for informational use. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical concerns.
  • Calories: 15
  • Fat content: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 3 g
  • Protein: 0 g

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